By August of 1944 the Germans knew the end was coming. Normandy had been
invaded and their forces were retreating on all fronts. The allies viewed an
invasion of Southern France to be a worth while means of relieving General
Eisenhower's southern flank and eliminating the Luftwaffe/U-boat menace to
the Western Mediterranean. Thus, "Operation Anvil" was conceived; the
invasion of Southern France.
On the 9th of August, the USS Ordronaux found herself in Palermo, Sicily,
one of the many staging ports for the invasion, with a truly international
flavor. Major combatant vessels from France, England, and the United States
would provide the seaborne fire power with seven Greek and other
multi-national merchant vessels providing support for the amphibious effort.
By 15 August the main body of the Camel Fire Support Group (TG-87.7) was
steaming for the coast of Southern France. This included the USS Tuscaloosa
(flag), USS Arkansas, USS Brooklyn, USS Marblehead, HMS Argonaut, FS Emil
Bertin, and FS Duguay Trouin. DD617 was operating with DesRon 16 which was
screening the task group.
At 0635 hours on the morning of August 15th, 1944, The Mighty O was in
the Gulf of Frejus, approximately twenty miles south west of Cannes, France,
close to shore and ready to commence her fire support for the invasion.
Visibility was poor when shooting was commenced to prep Green Beach for the
landing. Since there was no prearranged targets and fire was indirect
without observation, CDR Woodville had to decide between early ammunition
expenditures on non-descript targets and necessary fire support for the
beach landing. Regardless, a heavy concentration of fire was put down for
ten minutes on areas that might cause trouble for the troops, just prior to
their touching down on the beach. No enemy return fire was observed due to
poor visibility.
It wasn't until 0854, when the visibility improved, that enemy activity
was observed around a pillbox. As the ship's 40mm guns commenced fring on
this "hard" target, shell splashes were seen to fall around the ship.
Immediately the main battery started to fire at the pillbox as well. Shortly
thereafter, other enemy batteries found Ordronaux's range and straddled the
ship. Commander Woodville ordered the ship to lay a smoke screen at high
speed. Apparently several coastal guns were engaging the "O" as well as two
88mm guns. No enemy fire was observed from the pillbox which was well
covered by 40m and 5" bursts.
Nearing 0900, shells were still falling on both sides of the ship, though
accuracy was deteriorating presumably because of the smoke screen. Lookouts
observed that bursts were now falling around Emil Bertin. The "O" changed
course to lay smoke between the French cruiser and the probable location of
hostile batteries. For the next hour the two ships with French names took
part in a lively exchange of fire and counterfire with the German batteries.
Commander Woodville continued to protect the cruiser while closing into
machine gun range, at one point, to find active targets. At 0953 the
original pillbox was destroyed by 5" hits.
With 1000 approaching, the ship's spotters were becoming increasingly
frustrated in locating the enemy batteries, primarily because of lack of
aerial observation. Shell splashes continued to fall near the ship as her
speed varied between 10 to 25 knots. Finally at 1045, a shore fire control
party was contacted on the SCR 609 radio, but they had no targets at that
moments.
At 1129, with shells still falling around the ship, an 88mm battery that
had been firing on the ship was located and neutralized. No further firing
was seen from this gun. Half past noon, contact was made with a Naval
Gunfire Liason Officer ashore. He requested the ship fire at an enemy strong
point at some specified coordinates. After several corrections he said to
fire for effect. At 1242 he said some enemy troops were taking cover in a
casino near the shore. With the proper coordinates verified, he said to
"Blow it down!". After expending 62 rounds of 5" ammunition, the building
was completely gutted, with fire bursting through the roof about twenty
minutes later.
Nearing 1300, the Liason Officer released the ship so it could proceed to
a specified position and go ahead with pre-arranged fire in support of the
landings on Red Beach. Commander Woodville then ordered these fires to
commence at 1331. During this time a side show unfolded when a
explosive-ladened robot "Apex" assault craft went out of control. At the
request of the landing force, the Ordronaux was asked to sink it. Twenty and
forty millimeter fire was brought to bear on the boat with hits being
observed though it failed to sink. It wasn't until the two forward 5" guns
came into play and eight rounds later when the errant craft finally
succumbed. By 1410 the pre-arranged barrage was lifted. The ship received
aboard a casualty from a beach demolition unit. He spoke of a 88mm gun that
had wounded him, and he was able to provide its exact location. Knowing
this, the gun position was in plain view for direct fire from the ship.
Permission was sought to engage this target as fire had been lifted and the
first wave had not yet landed. The OK was soon given and the "O's" guns were
fired in salvoes until the pillbox was observed to have been uprooted and
overturned by direct hits. Strangely enough, the assault on Red Beach was
canceled, and by 1600 the Mighty O was leaving the support area.
Later that evening, enemy aircraft identified as two Do217's were seen
and fired at though no hits were observed and no attacks attampted by the
Germans. August 15th had been quite a day for DD617 as well as the Allied
war effort. The next day was less eventful as the ship operated in the
transport area. Again around 2100 hours, two German Do217's flew by the
ship, but did not attack. By August 17th, the "O" found herself along side a
Greek LST, taking on prisoners for transfer to the USS Arkansas. With this
completed, DD617 became the old battleship's escort and proceeded back to
Palermo. Operation "Anvil", was perhaps, the Ordronaux's finest hour. With
the exception of a brief duel with Japanese guns on Wake Island, she would
never have the opportunity to close with and engage the enemy in such a
singular fashion as she did on the fifteenth day of August, 1944. It showed
that when a situation demanded aggressive and gallant action, the men of the
Ordronaux were more than equal to the task.
Related Information:
DD617 Map
used during the invasion.
Invasion of
Southern France photos.
Return to the USS Ordronaux Action